First-Ever Fine Issued For Space Debris By FCC
A significant development in space regulation emerged yesterday as the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issued its first-ever fine for space debris. The fine was issued to satellite TV provider DISH for £124,000 ($150,000), due to their failure to properly de-orbit its EchoStar-7 satellite.
Launched by DISH in 2002, the EchoStar-7 satellite was originally due to cease operations in May 2022. However, a few months before the intended retirement date, DISH encountered a fuel shortage, resulting in the satellite being retired approximately 76 miles (122 km) from its geostationary orbit. This deviation from the agreed-upon disposal site, which should have been 186 miles (300 km) away, raised concerns about potential orbital debris.
FCC enforcement bureau chief Loyaan Egal expressed the need for stricter adherence to commitments in the increasingly congested realm of space. Egal stated, "As satellite operations become more prevalent and the space economy accelerates, we must be certain that operators comply with their commitments."
The fine imposed on DISH marks a turning point in space regulation, emphasising the FCC's determination to enforce space debris rules. While DISH has admitted liability and will adhere to a compliance plan, it is evident that space regulations are evolving to meet the challenges posed by the rapid increase in the amount of satellites in Earth's orbit.
The issue of space debris is not confined to the United States; it has global implications. In September 2022, the FCC implemented a new "five-year rule" for the disposal of satellites in low Earth orbit following the completion of their missions, a significant reduction from the previous 25-year limit. This change underscores the gravity of the space debris issue and the urgency of timely satellite disposal.
With the continued growth of the space economy, the need for stricter space regulations and compliance with international guidelines becomes increasingly paramount to safeguard satellite operations and mitigate the risks of collisions and debris accumulation in Earth's orbit. As we look to the future, it is expected that space regulations will continue to adapt to the evolving dynamics of the space industry, with a focus on preserving the sustainability of outer space for the benefit of all.
