Sir Keir Starmer has confirmed that the government is examining stricter regulations on outdoor smoking in a bid to lower the number of preventable deaths associated with tobacco use. The prime minister emphasized the need for action to reduce the strain on the NHS, following reports that smoking might be banned in certain outdoor areas in England.
Potential Smoking Bans in Public Spaces
The specifics of the plan remain unclear, but the proposed ban could include pub gardens, outdoor dining areas, and spaces outside hospitals and sports venues. Health experts have shown support for these measures, but there are concerns from some ministers about the potential impact on the hospitality industry.
Business Owners Voice Concerns
Some business owners have expressed their reservations. Lisa Burrage, a 55-year-old pub landlady, believes that pubs should have the freedom to decide whether to allow smoking, rather than having the government impose such decisions. She warned that this would add another challenge for the hospitality sector. Tony Harding, a publican in Salisbury, echoed these sentiments, stating that his customers might end up smoking on public pathways if the ban is enforced, which could upset local residents.
The Health Impact of Tobacco Use
The prime minister highlighted the severe health consequences of tobacco use, which remains the UK's leading cause of preventable death. Tobacco kills two-thirds of its long-term users and is responsible for around 80,000 deaths each year. Health authorities also stress that there is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke.
The Ban's Scope and Potential Implementation
If implemented, the ban would initially apply only to England, though devolved governments in the rest of the UK could choose to adopt similar regulations. When asked about the proposals, Sir Keir stated that the government would be making decisions in this area and that further details would be provided. He emphasized the need to strike a balance, particularly given the pressures on the NHS.
Reactions from Health Professionals
Health professionals have welcomed the proposed ban. Dr Layla McCay from the NHS Confederation mentioned that the measures would help address significant health issues caused by smoking. Deborah Arnott, CEO of Action on Smoking and Health, said the public generally supports smoke-free environments, especially in places like children's play areas and outdoor seating at pubs and restaurants. However, she also acknowledged the importance of providing designated outdoor smoking areas to prevent people from smoking indoors.
Hospitality Sector's Concerns
The hospitality industry has expressed concerns about the potential economic impact of the ban. Kate Nicholls, CEO of UK Hospitality, urged careful consideration to avoid harming businesses, economic growth, and jobs. Meanwhile, Tim Martin, founder of JD Wetherspoon, downplayed the potential effect on his business. Rob Pitchers, CEO of Revolution Bars, questioned whether smoking in beer gardens significantly contributes to NHS strain.
Political Opposition to the Proposed Ban
The proposed ban has faced criticism from political figures. Priti Patel, former home secretary, described the plans as "nanny state regulation" that could be economically damaging. Robert Jenrick, former Home Office Minister, warned that the ban could lead to the closure of more pubs, while Nigel Farage, leader of Reform UK, condemned the proposals as government overreach.
Smoking Statistics and Health Impacts
In 2022, about 12.9% of UK adults, approximately 6.4 million people, smoked cigarettes—the lowest recorded rate since 2011. The highest proportion of smokers is found in the 25-34 age group, while those aged 65 and over have the lowest. In 2019, smoking caused an estimated 74,600 deaths in England, with 408,700 hospital admissions in 2022-23 due to smoking-related issues. Both Cancer Research UK and the NHS highlight the dangers of passive smoke exposure, emphasizing that all forms of exposure are hazardous.
