Trump’s First Day Back: Executive Orders Reshape Immigration, Climate, and National Policy
Donald Trump wasted no time after being sworn in as the 47th president of the United States, issuing a series of executive orders, memoranda, and directives to reshape policy priorities. The sweeping actions target a range of issues, from immigration and climate change to economic regulations, continuing his "America First" agenda.
Mexico
One of his first moves was declaring a national emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border, a measure that includes the controversial reinstatement of the "Remain in Mexico" policy, requiring asylum seekers to wait in Mexico while their claims are processed. Trump also reactivated a border wall construction initiative, despite funding challenges faced during his first term.
Citizenship
In a controversial and immediate action, Trump signed an executive order aimed at ending automatic citizenship for U.S.-born children of undocumented immigrants, despite the constitutional guarantee under the 14th Amendment. This order is expected to face legal challenges.
Environment
Trump also took significant steps to reverse key environmental policies. He signed an executive order withdrawing the U.S. from the Paris climate accord, a move he first initiated in 2017 before President Biden rejoined. Trump also declared an energy emergency and pushed for expanded fossil fuel production, particularly in Alaska, as part of a broader strategy to reduce energy dependence and increase domestic drilling.
Deregulation
The president continued his push for deregulation by freezing new federal regulations and halting government hiring, excluding military personnel and essential roles. He established the Department of Government Efficiency, an advisory body led by Elon Musk, aimed at streamlining government operations and cutting costs.
The Gulf of Mexico and Mount Denali
In a symbolic but politically charged move, Trump signed an order renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America" and re-designating Alaska's Mount Denali back to Mount McKinley. These moves reflect his support for American nationalism, though they have been met with criticism for disregarding indigenous history.
Gender and Diversity
Trump's actions also targeted federal policy on gender and diversity. He signed an executive order that officially recognizes only two sexes—male and female—based on biological sex, impacting policies regarding federal communications, civil rights, and taxpayer-funded services. The order also ended diversity, equity, and inclusion programs across federal agencies.
Immigration
On immigration, Trump implemented policies designed to reduce illegal crossings and increase deportations. He signed a directive that ends the "catch and release" practice and reintroduces strict measures against migrants, including the use of the death penalty for certain crimes committed by non-citizens.
TikTok
In the tech sector, Trump reversed his stance on TikTok, delaying a planned ban and allowing for further negotiations with the platform's parent company to find a U.S.-based buyer. His executive order gives TikTok 75 days to reach an agreement or face potential closure in the U.S.
Jan 6 Riots
Trump also granted pardons to approximately 1,500 individuals involved in the January 6 Capitol riot, a move that has drawn mixed reactions. In addition, he signed a directive aimed at investigating the Biden administration’s handling of law enforcement and intelligence agencies, accusing them of "weaponizing" federal power against political adversaries.
These actions mark the beginning of what promises to be a divisive second term, with both immediate effects and long-term implications for American policy. Trump's administration appears set to continue his aggressive approach to governance, focusing on reducing government intervention and reshaping America's role on the world stage.
