UK prepares for food shortages in worst case scenario as Iran war continues
- Post By AYO NEWS
- April 16, 2026
If the Iran war persists in a worst case scenario outlined by government officials, the UK could face some food shortages, including chicken and pork, by the summer.
According to a government source, it was planning for a scenario that would result in the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and carbon dioxide supply disruptions. Some animals are killed and food preservation are using CO2 in the slaughter and in food preservation.
According to a spokesperson for the Department of Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, the department will continue to collaborate closely with companies to address the effects of the war.
"Reasonable worst case scenarios are a planning tool used by experts and are not a forecast of future events.
Leaders in the food industry have expressed more concerned about price increases than shortages.
If the consequences of the war extend that far, the British Poultry Council was reassured
that the government was developing contingencies for CO2 if the consequences lasted that long.
Our members are not reporting any difficulties so far, but we are monitoring the situation closely,
chief executive Richard Griffiths said.
According to the British Retail Consortium, it would be expected that the government will be contingency planning for all scenarios,
adding that retailers were experts at dealing supply chain disruption.
"However, the situation in the Middle East continues to raise inflationary pressures at a time when retailers are already paying significant new prices for domestic policies.
Business Secretary Peter Kyle said that the availability of CO2 was not a problem for the British economy "at this moment.
People should continue as they are,
he said.
After the contingency preparations were announced by the Times, Tesco's chief said there are no problems with food availability.
So far, Ken Murphy said that none of his growers, suppliers, and manufacturers had raised any supply risks.
At this point, we are not seeing any issues in our supply chain. we're not seeing any availability issues. We are in very good shape.
Murphy did not speculate about what might happen to food prices, saying, We don't know what it will look like,
because clearly this is a volatile, unpredictable situation.
Since the United States and Israel mounted wide-ranging strikes on Iran on February 28th, petroleum and diesel prices have soared, and Iran effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global waterway for oil and gas transportation.
Fuel and fertiliser costs have increased globally due to Iran's blockade, which are both vital components of food production.
The government decided to support the UK's critical carbon dioxide production by temporarily restarting the Ensus bioethanol plant after it was mothballed in September.
The plant, which produces CO2, was shuttered after the government reached an agreement with the US to eliminate a tariff on American ethanol imports into the United Kingdom.
We are confident we will continue to produce CO2 for the country's needs for the foreseeable future,
Ensus spokesperson Ed Miliband told the BBC.
The International Monetary Fund warned earlier this week that the conflict could push the global economy into recession, with the UK expected to be the world's largest economies.
The National Farmers' Union has forecast that the price of cucumbers and tomatoes will increase over the next six weeks, with other crops and milk rising in the next three to six months.
It was inevitable
that food inflation would rise, according to Kevin White, international trade editor at The Grocer magazine.
He told the BBC: "Suppliers, farmers, hauliers. Logistics operators, they have only got a thin margin and they are unable to withstand any major price shocks, which is what drives inflation.
I think without fearmongery, it's almost inevitable that the energy price shocks will occur, as well as the supply chain disruption we're seeing.
It's going to kind of feed inflation in terms of food and drink," he said.
According to the Food and Drink Federation, the forecast was that food inflation would hit at least 9% by December.
And Jo Gilbertson, the head of the fertiliser industry at the Agricultural Industries Confederation (AIC), warned that if farmers delay making advanced orders for fertiliser due to rising costs, it may have a disproportionate effect on "planting decisions in fall.
We end up with a potential food shortage if the fertiliser and the fuel prices are too high,
he said on the BBC.
After talks in Iran fell apart over the weekend, US President Donald Trump has suggested that talks aimed at resolving the conflict in Iran could resume this week, prompting the US to blockade Iranian ports.
On Wednesday, ChancellorRachel Reeves said that the US made a mistake
in ending diplomatic relations with Iranand entering military conflict.
Additional reporting by Rachel Flynn