Mickey Mouse's First Cinematic Adventures Enter the Public Domain
In a milestone marking the arrival of the new year, iconic characters Mickey and Minnie Mouse from Disney's 1928 short film "Steamboat Willie" are now free for public use in the United States.
The expiration of the copyright in line with US law allowing a 95-year protection period, has opened the door for creatives to freely reimagine and utilise the early versions of the beloved cartoon duo. The characters' entry into the public domain on January 1, 2024, also encompasses various other works from 1928, such as Charlie Chaplin's "The Circus" and Virginia Woolf's "Orlando."
Despite this liberation of the early Mickey and Minnie, Disney emphasises that the more contemporary iterations of the characters remain under copyright protection. The company underscores its commitment to safeguarding the rights to modern versions, preventing any unauthorised use that might cause consumer confusion.
Notably, Disney's proactive trademarking of the characters aims to preserve their association with the brand. Jennifer Jenkins, director of the Duke Centre for the Study of the Public Domain, describes this moment as "deeply symbolic and long-awaited," considering Disney's historical efforts to extend copyright terms and keep its properties from entering the public domain.
While some speculate on potential adaptations of the early Mickey, including horror treatments akin to the fate of Winnie the Pooh in this year's poorly rated film Winnie the Pooh: Blood and Honey, Disney asserts its dedication to preserving the characters' integrity.
As Mickey Mouse takes a new leap into the public domain, the creative community eagerly awaits the diverse expressions that will emerge from this iconic cultural shift.
