Pope Leo XIV to Undergo Surgery to Remove Lung Nodule

Pope Leo XIV announced on Sunday that he will undergo surgery in the coming days after doctors discovered a small nodule on his lung during a routine medical check-up.

Addressing pilgrims in St. Peter's Square during his weekly Angelus address, the 71-year-old pontiff reassured the public that the growth was caught early and is well-contained. The Vatican confirmed that the procedure is scheduled for early this week at Gemelli Hospital in Rome, with an expected recovery period of about one week.

Speaking directly to the crowd, Pope Leo explained his decision to proceed with the operation:

"Recently, during some medical examinations, doctors found a localized nodule in my lung. It was detected at a very early stage and is well contained. The doctors believe it is advisable to intervene, so, following their advice, I have decided to undergo surgery to remove it. The operation is already scheduled for the next few days."

The Vatican press office did not state whether the nodule is suspected to be malignant, although medical experts have noted that lung nodules are relatively common and frequently benign.

Stephen Liu, a lung cancer expert at Georgetown University and division chief of hematology-oncology at MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, provided context on such diagnoses: "Lung nodules are fairly common and are often benign. When there is sufficient concern, and when it is safe to do so, based on the location of the nodule and the overall health of the patient, surgical removal can provide a definitive diagnosis."

Elected to the papacy in May 2025, the former Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost is the first U.S. citizen to serve as Pope. Known for his active lifestyle, including playing tennis and swimming, the pontiff has no prior history of major health complications. His transparent announcement contrasts with his predecessor, the late Pope Francis, who often kept hospital visits unannounced prior to his death at age 88.

World leaders and church figures expressed immediate support following the announcement. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni praised the pontiff's calm demeanour:

"I would like to express to the Holy Father my personal support, and that of the Italian government, as he faces this challenge in the coming days. The serenity and composure with which he spoke about it [today] …are reassuring."

Italian President Sergio Mattarella and Israeli President Isaac Herzog also sent well-wishes for a speedy recovery.

Despite the upcoming procedure, Pope Leo confirmed that his scheduled pastoral journey to South America, which will cover Uruguay, Argentina, and Peru from November 6th to 17th, remains on the schedule. Archbishop of Montevideo Daniel Sturla welcomed the news, stating that preparations for the papal visit will continue with heightened enthusiasm while calling on the faithful to keep the pontiff in their prayers.