Mexican Zapatista Rebel Group Marks 30th Anniversary of Anti-Globalization Uprising
In a vibrant celebration marking the 30th anniversary of their armed uprising, the Zapatista Army for National Liberation, a revolutionary indigenous group in Mexico, commemorated the event that became an early symbol for supporters of the anti-globalization movement. Led by Subcomandante Marcos, the armed insurgents initiated a "declaration of war" against the government on the same day it opened its borders to free trade in 1994.
The EZLN, named after Mexican revolutionary Emiliano Zapata, invited supporters to join them in commemorating the "anniversary of the beginning of the war against oblivion." The celebration, spanning four days and concluding on Tuesday, included theatrical performances, dance, and poetry, paying homage to those who participated in the 12-day battle with the Mexican army, which tragically claimed at least 140 lives.
A notable moment during the celebration was an appearance by Captain Insurgent Marcos, formerly known as Sub Commander Marcos, who had not been seen in public for years. Disguised by his trademark ski mask and smoking a pipe, his identity could not be independently verified by Reuters, adding to the enigma surrounding the former rebel leader.
The 1994 uprising resonated with leftists worldwide, drawing parallels between Sub Commander Marcos and Cuban revolutionary icon Ernesto "Che" Guevara. The EZLN's continued struggle reflects a commitment to their initial cause against globalization.
The celebratory gathering featured participants adorned in attire reflecting their diverse indigenous communities. Many women wore dresses embellished with colorful flowers and lace, while others, along with men, donned military-style uniforms. Nicolas Bautista, a participant from Michoacan state, expressed solidarity, stating that their Purepecha community faced similar challenges as indigenous groups across the country.
"We're all going to defend ourselves; we're going to defend our Mother Earth," said Bautista. "We're not fighting for anything other than respect for our practices and customs."
Despite the passage of three decades since the uprising, Chiapas, the southern state where the EZLN originated, remains one of the poorest regions in Mexico, highlighting persistent socio-economic challenges faced by indigenous communities.
